First, you cut your fabric into strips, two dark and two light (These are cut at 2-1/2", finished they will be 2"). Sew one dark to one light, press towards the dark. Repeat with the other pair. Then place those strips, right sides together, so the dark is on top of the light, and the light is on top of the dark. Match your edges and sew across the top and bottom.
I'm sure I don't need to say this, but taking precise 1/4" seams is a must when making a quilt.
Next you are going to cut isosceles right triangles from the strip set. I show this in several pictures to show there are many ways and tools to use that can help you make that triangle.
To the right I have a ruler, specifically for making this kind of triangle. This is very nice because it doesn't take a lot of figuring to know that you got things lined up - there are lines that match the bottom, the seam and the top. You cut along the sides.
But let's say you don't have a handy-dandy ruler like that. You can use a square ruler. Line up the ruler so that each diagonal side (that you will cut down) have the same number lining up with the bottom or bottom seam. You can have to top point hanging off the edge up to 3/8" according to the marking on the side of the ruler.
By the way, that measurement of the edge that you cut is the size of the square. As you can see from these photos of the gray and white, the unfinished size of this square will be approximately 6". The black and white square will be 10-1/2".
After cutting the first triangle, flip the ruler over and cut another, and another, and another until you have the desired number. Unpick the little bit of the seam on the tip on the triangle.
*Now would be a good place to interject how to figure what size to cut your strips, and how to figure what size your final squares will be. If you like geometry, you would know the "a squared + b squared = c squared" would be the equation we need, though in this case, a and b are the same number. I will break this down for those that don't thrive on the math. Pull out your calculators and plug in these numbers. Let's say you want to have 1" finished stripes (be sure to add your seam allowances after doing the math). Here's how the figuring works:
1" x 4 (number of strips per square) = 4
4 xª (squared - or if easier do 4 x 4 = 16)
16 ÷ 2 = 8
8 √ = 2.82 (square root)
This will be the size of the finished square using 1" strips. Plug in whatever size strip you want to cut:
2.5 x 4 = 10 xª = 100 ÷ 2 = 50 √ = 7.07 Remember to add in the seam allowance before cutting - this 2.5" strip finished needs to be cut 1/2" larger at 3".
It can also go the other way. You know you want a 3" square finished. What size strips to you cut?
3 xª (or times by itself 3x3) = 9
9 x 2 = 18
18√ = 4.24
4.24 ÷ 4 = 1.06 (size strip to use)
Confused? Click here for all the numbers figured out for you.
Personally I prefer the first way, but it's good to have both methods.
"But wait!" you say. "You didn't tell me how to figure how much material I need!" For this there's not the easy formula, but I will tell you this: Take the size of your strip (let's say it's 2.5" finished) and multiply that by 4. 2.5 x 4 = 10. That is the length of the seam at the bottom of the triangle. Doing simple math in your head, you can see that with 42" wide fabric, you are going to get 10 triangle bottoms across one side. The other side will have 3 with 2 partials left over. From there, you should be able to figure out what you need, or you can message me and ask if you need more help.
We now return to our originally scheduled programming.
Open up flat and iron the seam towards the dark fabric.
Square it up, by lining up the center seam on the diagonal and trimming to the correct size. In this case, I'm trimming to 6". My preference (because I strive for perfection) is to trim all four sides to make it a perfect square.
At this point, I cut the light and dark squares the size that matches the striped pieces.
Then, with right sides together (and I find it works best to put the striped piece on the bottom because of the biased edges stretch more on top), I sew the squares together.
I prefer to chain piece them, saves me time, thread and headaches of dealing with the little bird's nest of bobbin thread knotting on the bottom.
As you can see, to form the majority of the pieces, the dark square and light square are sewn on the same side of the striped square.
Then flip one around and make this layout.
Match the center seams and sew.
Then join those squares together in strips.
You can choose to make long strips that you then sew together, or I prefer making larger squares and sewing larger and larger squares together.
Personal preference. You can do it the way that is most comfortable for you. Continue to carefully match each corner seam.
I place the stack to the left of my sewing machine, then turn the stack so the edge that I'm sewing are next to the machine. (See photo on the right). I pick up the top piece and without turning it, put it under the foot to sew. It's already lined up and oriented correctly, and when there's a color scheme that has to keep things in the right order, it's taken care of. I don't have to sew individual blocks and put them back on the design wall (or lay it back out on the floor), because I know that they are going to come out of my machine still attached by the chain piecing and in the same order I put them into the machine.
Keep sewing until it's all put together.
Then quilt as desired.
My preference is pin basting, even when I'm putting it on a quilt frame. This gray and white houndstooth I hand quilted around the colors so the houndstooth pattern would also appear on the back. As you can see in the photo, when I hand quilt, I look for a way to quilt continuously rather than have to tie off and start over again.
For this quilt, it meant quilting in a rather zig-zaggy pattern moving from the bottom of the quilt frame, up. So, as I quilt with one thread and reach the top of the quilting area, I unthread the needle and move over to the next place where I quilt with a different thread. You can see the multiple threads all over the quilt. I discovered this method when I was quilting Sterling's large Bird's in the Air quilt and much prefer to not have to tie as many knots in the center of the quilt.
The pink and gray, as well as the black and white, were both machine quilted on a long-arm. Meredith quilted the black and white. I don't know who did the pink and gray.
At the end, don't forget to put a label on as to who made the quilt, date and any other important information.
One thing I don't like about this pattern is that the squares made up of the stripes, have all the edges of the square on the bias. These you have to sew to squares cut on the grain. This makes it difficult to line up corners perfectly. And I prefer to be able to make it look as perfect as I can. Someday, I will figure out the pattern for this where all the squares can have the straight grain around the edges. . . but not today. ;-)
Thank you for this very clear tutorial. The only way to have straight edges on the pieced (striped) blocks, is to cut the straight strips on the bias. Follow your method the same. You can clearly understand that you will have a similar problem of stretching when you sew the stripes together. If you can get that right/perfect than the blocks will go together easily.
ReplyDeleteVery true. Thanks for your input.
ReplyDelete